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Ī three-country poll conducted by Angus Reid Public Opinion in July 2010 found that Canadians swear more often than Americans and British when talking to friends, while Britons are more likely than Canadians and Americans to hear strangers swear during a conversation. In comparison, first-person plural pronouns ( we, us, our) make up 1% of spoken words. Research Īnalyses of recorded conversations reveal that an average of roughly 80–90 words that a person speaks each day-0.5% to 0.7% of all words-are curse words, with usage varying from 0% to 3.4%. Another profanity, damn, has its origins in Latin, with the word damnum meaning 'to damage, hurt or harm'. The word fuck was likely first used in English (borrowed) in the 15th century, though the use of shit in English is much older, rooted in the Proto-Germanic word skit-, then evolved in Middle English to the word schitte, meaning excrement, and shiten, to defecate. In the Elizabethan era, some playwrights, like Shakespeare, largely avoided direct use of these words, but others, like Ben Jonson, did use them in his plays. Words currently considered curse words or profanity were common parlance in medieval English. The word " wanker" is considered profane in Britain, but it dates only to the mid-20th century. Due to the stereotype of English profanity being largely Germanic, profanity is sometimes referred to colloquially as "Anglo-Saxon", in reference to the oldest form of English. The more technical and polite alternatives are often Latin in origin, such as defecate or excrete (for shit) and fornicate or copulate (for fuck). In English, swear words and curse words like shit have a Germanic root, as likely does fuck, though damn and piss come from Old French and ultimately Latin. Profanities, in the original meaning of blasphemous profanity, are part of the ancient tradition of the comic cults which laughed and scoffed at the deity or deities: an example of this would be Lucian's Dialogues of the Gods satire. In some countries, profanity words often have pagan roots that after Christian influence were turned from names of deities and spirits to profanity and used as such, like famous Finnish profanity word perkele, which was believed to be an original name of the thunder god Ukko, the chief god of the Finnish pagan pantheon. Moreover, many Bible verses speak against swearing. Profanity represented secular indifference to religion or religious figures, while blasphemy was a more offensive attack on religion and religious figures, considered sinful, and a direct violation of The Ten Commandments in the majority- Christian Western world. The term profane carried the meaning of either "desecrating what is holy" or "with a secular purpose" as early as the 1450s.
#Insert a first line indent in word 2016 pro
The term profane originates from classical Latin profanus, literally "before (outside) the temple", pro meaning 'outside' and fanum meaning 'temple' or 'sanctuary'.